July 23, 2010
The Development of Data Projectors
The LCDs built for projection systems are generally small reflective or transmissive panels lit up by a powerful arc lamp source. A number of lenses expands the reflected or transmitted image then casts it onto a screen. For front-projection systems the LCD is set on the same side of the screen as the viewer, however in rear-projection systems the screen is set off from behind. Projectors of higher expense and capability sometimes use three separate LCD panels, reflecting separate red, green, and blue images that mesh to make a coloured picture on the screen.
The growing requirement for video displays has had a growing emphasis on the switching speed of liquid crystals. This has required the manufacture of devices utilizing smectic liquid crystals, some types of which have a quicker electro-optical response than nematic liquid crystals. The surface-stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal (SSFLC) display is currently the most complex smectic device. Inside it the liquid crystal molecules are set out in perpendicular layers to the substrate planes, which are distanced by one or two micrometres, and throughout the layers the molecules are tilted, as shown in the figure. The host liquid crystal possesses optically active molecules, and a subtle turn up of the optical activity and the angle of the molecules is the appearance of a permanent charge separation, or ferroelectric dipole, comparable to the ferromagnetic dipole of a magnet. The direction of this dipole is perpendicular to the tilt direction of the molecules and within the plane of the layers. Therefore, there is a permanent charge separation across the liquid crystal layer in the SSFLC, and its sign is directly attracted to the tilt direction of the molecules. An applied voltage of the right sign can reverse the direction of this dipole in tens of microseconds and by doing so reverse the tilt direction of the molecules. The consequential change in optical properties can create a change from light to dark if one or more polarizers are used.
SSFLC devices have been produced for big passive-matrix displays, but their expense and complex nature has stopped them from enjoying any great impact on the market. Small transmissive and reflective active-matrix SSFLC displays, however, show some probability for use as elements in projection systems or as viewfinders in digital cameras. Their speedy response allows them to be employed in time-sequential colour systems, in which highly expensive colour filters are emulated by a coloured backlight that flashes red, green, and blue in rapid pace (approximately 100 cycles per second). For example, the liquid crystal can be switched to a transmissive state for the red and green periods and then to a nontransmissive state for the blue period, with the end result that the eye sees an average of red and green light, or the colour yellow.
For help with choosing and purchasing your data projector, contact projectors brisbane and projectors gold coast.
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